FFMPEG COMPILATION AND CROPPING INSTRUCTION

The raw ffmpeg library contains the following:

  • libavformat

    It is used for the generation and analysis of audio and video packaging formats, including functions such as obtaining information required for decoding to generate decoding context structure and reading audio and video frames;

    It is an audio and video format analysis protocol that provides independent audio or video data rate sources for libavcodec to analyze the data rate.

  • libavcodec

    It is a core that used for various types of audio/image encoding and decoding, and realized most of the decoder functions available on the market.

  • libavdevice

    It is used for hardware acquisition, acceleration, and display. Operate audio and video capture or output devices commonly used in computers.

  • libavfilter

    It is used for the development of audio and video filters, the development of audio and video filters, such as aspect ratio, cropping, formatting, and non-formatting scaling.

  • libavutil

    It is a utility library to aid portable multimedia programming., such as arithmetic operations and character operations.

  • libavresample

    Preset audio and video encoding and decoding formats, etc.

  • libswscale

    It realizes original video format conversion, used for video scene scaling, color mapping conversion, image color or space or format conversion, such as conversion between rgb565 and yuv420, rgb888 and yuv420.

  • libswresample

    It is used for transcoding the original audio format.

  • libpostproc

    It is a simple algorithm for synchronization and time calculation, used for post effect production and audio or video application post-processing. Such as remove the image block artifact.

Before compiling the ffmpeg source code, we can choose whether to compile and generate the above library by configuring the compilation parameters. Generally speaking, libavformat, libavcodec, and libavutil are essential to realize basic audio and video codec functions, We crop the size of the library file by enabling or disabling the components supported by ffmpeg, such as codec, demuxer, muxer, parser, protocol types, etc.

In the ffmpeg source code path, running ./configure --help will prompt the meaning of each compilation parameter. The main concerns are as follows.

  • General configuration parameters

    --prefix=DIR              // Installation path
    --shlibdir=DIR            // Dynamic library installation path
    --libdir=DIR              // Static library installation path
    --enable-cross-compile    // Enable cross compilation
    --arch=NAME               // Supported hardware platform
    --target-os=OS            // Target operating system
    --cross-prefix=NAME       // Supported cross compiler
    --disable-gpl             // No support for gpl
    --enable-nonfree          // Allow non-free code
    --enable-error-resilience // Enable error resistance
    --disable-debug           // Disable debug
    --enable-shared           // Generate dynamic link library
    --enable-small            // Optimize size instead of speed
    
    --disable-ffmpeg
    --disable-ffprobe
    --disable-ffplay
    --disable-programs
    --disable-symver
    --disable-doc
    --disable-htmlpages
    --disable-manpages
    --disable-podpages
    --disable-txtpages      // These parameters mean not to compile ffmpeg applications, documentation, etc.
    

    The following parameters are used for cropping:

    --enable-avformat       // Enable libavformat
    --enable-avcodec        // Enable libavcodec
    --disable-avresample    // Disable libavresample
    --disable-avfilter      // Disable libavfilter
    --disable-avdevice      // Disable libacdevice
    --disable-postproc      // Disable libpostproc
    --disable-swscale       // Disable libswscale
    --disable-swresample    // Disable libswresample
    
    disable-everything    // Disable all the components
    disable-encoder=NAME  // Disable NAME encoder
    enable-encoder=NAME   // Enable NAME encoder
    disable-encoders      // Disable all the supported encoder
    disable-decoder=NAME  // Disable NAME decoder
    enable-decoder=NAME   // Enable NAME decoder
    disable-decoders      // Disable all the supported decoder
    disable-hwaccel=NAME  // Disable NAME hardware accelerator
    enable-hwaccel=NAME   // Enable NAME hardware accelerator
    disable-hwaccels      // Disable all the supported hardware accelerator
    disable-muxer=NAME    // Disable NAME muxer
    enable-muxer=NAME     // Enable NAME muxer
    disable-muxers        // Disable all the supported muxers
    disable-demuxer=NAME  // Disable NAME demuxer
    enable-demuxer=NAME   // Enable NAME demuxer
    disable-demuxers      // Disable all the supported demuxers
    enable-parser=NAME    // Disable NAME parser
    disable-parser=NAME   // Enable NAME parser
    disable-parsers       // Disable all the supported parsers
    enable-bsf=NAME       // Disable NAME bit filter
    disable-bsf=NAME      // Enable NAME bit filter
    disable-bsfs disable  // Disable all the supported bit filters
    enable-protocol=NAME  // Disable NAME protocol
    disable-protocol=NAME // Enable NAME protocol
    disable-protocols     // Disable all the supported protocols
    disable-indev=NAME    // Disable NAME input device
    disable-outdev=NAME   // Disable NAME output device
    disable-indevs        // Disable all the supported input devices
    disable-outdevs       // Disable all the supported output devices
    disable-devices       // Disable all the supported input and output devices
    disable-filter=NAME   // Disable NAME filter
    enable-filter=NAME    // Enable NAME filter
    disable-filters       // Disable all the supported filter
    

    Note: Run ./configure in the source path to check the components supported by ffmpeg.

    During normal compilation, add the above-mentioned compilation configuration parameters in the end of ./configure, and disable or enable related components according to the needs of the project to achieve the purpose of cropping ffmpeg.

    For example, if only supports video H264 and audio AAC decoding, MP4 file format, the following parameters can be used to crop:

    ./configure --prefix=host --shlibdir=host/dynamic
    
    --enable-cross-compile --arch=arm --target-os=linux
    
    --cross-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --disable-gpl --enable-nonfree
    
    --enable-error-resilience --disable-debug --enable-shared
    
    --enable-small --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffprobe --disable-ffplay
    
    --disable-programs --disable-symver --disable-doc
    
    --disable-htmlpages --disable-manpages --disable-podpages
    
    --disable-txtpages --enable-avformat --enable-avcodec
    
    --disable-avresample --disable-avfilter --disable-avdevice
    
    --disable-postproc --disable-swscale --disable-swresample
    
    -disable-everything
    
    enable-decoder=h264 enable-decoder=aac enable-muxer=m4v
    
    enable-muxer=aac enable-parser=h264 enable-parser=aac
    
    enable-protocol=file